The beehive of the future is a robot socially interacting with honeybees

J. Halloy, G. Sempo, G. Caprari, C. Rivault, M. Asadpour, F. Tâche, I. Saïd, V. Durier, S. Canonge, J. M. Amé, C. Detrain, N. Correll, A. Martinoli, F. Mondada, R. Siegwart, J. L. Deneubourg, Social integration of robots into groups of cockroaches to control self-organized choices. Science 318, 1155–1158 (2007).

G. Polverino, M. Karakaya, C. Spinello, V. R. Soman, M. Porfiri, Behavioural and life-history responses of mosquitofish to biologically inspired and interactive robotic predators. J. R. Soc. Interface 16, 20190359 (2019).

D. Romano, E. Donati, G. Benelli, C. Stefanini, A review on animal–robot interaction: From bio-hybrid organisms to mixed societies. Biol. Cybern. 113, 201–225 (2019).

C. Rao, B. Yan, Study on the interactive influence between economic growth and environmental pollution. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 27, 39442–39465 (2020).

R. Barmak, M. Stefanec, D. N. Hofstadler, L. Piotet, S. Schönwetter-Fuchs-Schistek, F. Mondada, T. Schmickl, R. Mills, Long-term modulation of a biohybrid superorganism combining robotics and honeybee colonies. Sci. Robot. 8, eadd7385 (2023).

K. L. J. Hung, J. M. Kingston, M. Albrecht, D. A. Holway, J. R. Kohn, The worldwide importance of honey bees as pollinators in natural habitats. Proc R Soc B 285, 20172140 (2018).

A. Gray, N. Adjlane, A. Arab, A. Ballis, V. Brusbardis, A. Bugeja Douglas, L. Cadahía, J.-D. Charrière, R. Chlebo, M. F. Coffey, B. Cornelissen, C. Amaro da Costa, E. Danneels, J. Danihlík, C. Dobrescu, G. Evans, M. Fedoriak, I. Forsythe, A. Gregorc, I. I. Arakelyan, J. Johannesen, L. Kauko, P. Kristiansen, M. Martikkala, R. Martín-Hernández, E. Mazur, C. A. Medina-Flores, F. Mutinelli, E. M. Omar, S. Patalano, A. Raudmets, G. S. Martin, V. Soroker, P. Stahlmann-Brown, J. Stevanovic, A. Uzunov, F. Vejsnaes, A. Williams, R. Brodschneider, Honey bee colony loss rates in 37 countries using the COLOSS survey for winter 2019–2020: The combined effects of operation size, migration and queen replacement. J. Apic. Res., 1–7 (2022).

E. E. Southwick, G. Heldmaier, Temperature control in honey bee colonies. Bioscience 37 (6), 395–399 (1987).

S. Cecchi, S. Spinsante, A. Terenzi, S. A. Orcioni, A smart sensor-based measurement system for advanced bee hive monitoring. Sensors 20, 2726 (2020).

T. Landgraf, R. Rojas, H. Nguyen, F. Kriegel, K. Stettin, Analysis of the waggle dance motion of honeybees for the design of a biomimetic honeybee robot. PLOS ONE 6, e21354 (2011).